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FSC Principles & Criteria of Forest Stewardship

The Forest Stewardship Council has ten Principles of Forest Stewardship. These Principles and associated Criteria form the basis for all FSC forest management standards. Click below for information on each Principle, or click here for a printable version.

Introduction to FSC's Principles & Criteria

Principles & Criteria and FSC Standards: How are they related?

Principle 1: Compliance with Laws and FSC Principles

Principle 6: Environmental Impact

Principle 2: Tenure and Use Rights and Responsibilities

Principle 7: Management Plan

Principle 3: Indigenous People's Rights

Principle 8: Monitoring and Assessment

Principle 4: Community Relations and Workers' Rights

Principle 9: Maintenence of High Conservation Value Forests

Principle 5: Benefits from the Forest

Principle 10: Plantations

Principle 9: Maintenence of High Conservation Value Forests

Management activities in high conservation value forests shall maintain or enhance the attributes which define such forests. Decisions regarding high conservation value forests shall always be considered in the context of a precautionary approach.

Criteria:

9.1 Assessment to determine the presence of the attributes consistent with High Conservation Value Forests will be completed, appropriate to scale and intensity of forest management.

9.2 The consultative portion of the certification process must place emphasis on the identified conservation attributes, and options for the maintenance thereof.

9.3 The management plan shall include and implement specific measures that ensure the maintenance and/or enhancement of the applicable conservation attributes consistent with the precautionary approach. These measures shall be specifically included in the publicly available management plan summary.

9.4 Annual monitoring shall be conducted to assess the effectiveness of the measures employed to maintain or enhance the applicable conservation attributes.



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